Serengeti Ecosystem
塞伦盖蒂生态系统

塞伦盖蒂生态系统是世界上最复杂和最平衡的自然系统之一，以其丰富的生物多样性和大规模的动物迁徙而闻名。
The Serengeti ecosystem is one of the most complex and balanced natural systems in the world, renowned for its rich biodiversity and large-scale animal migrations.

食物网 / Food Web

从草食动物到顶级捕食者，塞伦盖蒂拥有完整的食物链。
From herbivores to apex predators, the Serengeti has a complete food chain.

初级生产者：草、灌木、树木 / Primary producers: grasses, shrubs, trees
初级消费者：羚羊、斑马、长颈鹿 / Primary consumers: antelopes, zebras, giraffes
次级消费者：狮子、猎豹、鬣狗 / Secondary consumers: lions, cheetahs, hyenas
分解者：秃鹫、细菌、真菌 / Decomposers: vultures, bacteria, fungi

迁徙 / Migration

每年约200万只角马和斑马进行大规模迁徙，这是生态系统的重要组成部分。
The annual migration of about 2 million wildebeest and zebras is a crucial part of the ecosystem.

生物多样性 / Biodiversity

塞伦盖蒂拥有超过70种大型哺乳动物和500种鸟类。
The Serengeti is home to over 70 large mammal and 500 bird species.

生态平衡 / Ecological Balance

捕食者控制草食动物数量，草食动物影响植被生长，形成一个自然平衡的系统。
Predators control herbivore populations, herbivores influence vegetation growth, creating a naturally balanced system.

适应性 / Adaptations

动植物都进化出了适应塞伦盖蒂独特环境的特征。
Both plants and animals have evolved traits to adapt to the Serengeti's unique environment.

塞伦盖蒂生态系统的复杂性和脆弱性突显了保护工作的重要性，以确保这个独特系统的长期生存。
The complexity and fragility of the Serengeti ecosystem underscores the importance of conservation efforts to ensure the long-term survival of this unique system.